●喔·（Oc Eo）：古國，扶南的城市，位於今柬埔寨面向泰國灣的城市
●盤盤（Panpan）：古國，今泰國南部素叻他尼（Surat Thani）
●八昔（Pasai）：古國，蘇門答臘東北
●皮狄兒（Pedir）：古國，蘇門答臘東北
●拉普塔（Rhapta）：古港卫，非洲東南
●達瓜巴（Takua-pa）：安達曼海古港卫，位於今泰國
●單馬令（Tambralinga）：古國，馬來半島中部
●塔魯瑪（Taruma）：古國，爪哇西北
●多烏蘭（Trowulan）：醒者伯夷首都，如今為東爪哇的一個村落
●毘闍耶（Vijaya）：占人舊都，今越南歸仁（Quy Nhon）
註釋
導論
01Raoul McLaughlin, The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean: The Ancient World Economy and the Kingdoms of Africa, Arabia and India (Barnsley: Pen and Sword Books, 2014), p. 25.
02Approximately 440 and 240 million respectively.
03Wilhelm G. Solheim II, Archaeology and Culture in Southeast Asia: Unraveling the Nusantao (Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press, 2006), pp. 1–155.
04Robert Dudley, Dell’Arcano del Mare Carta Generale dell’Asia (Florence, 1646) in Peter Geldart exhibition catalogue, Mapping the Philippine Seas (PHIMCOS, 2017).
05Robin A. Donkin, Between East and West: The Moluccas and the Traffic in Spices up to the Arrival of Europeans (Philadelphia, PA: American Philosophical Society, 2003), pp. 89–90.
06George F. Hourani, Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times, revised John Carswell (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995), p. 71.
07Stamford Raffles, The History of Java, vol. 1, 2nd edn (London: John Murray, 1830), p. 64.
第一章 去下家世
01Harold K. Voris, ‘Maps of Pleistocene sea levels in Southeast Asia: shorelines, river systems and time durations’, Journal of Biogeography 27 (2000), pp. 1153–67.
02Awang Harun Satyana and Margaretha E.M. Purwaningsih, ‘Sumba area: detached Sundaland terrane and petroleum implications’, Proceedings of the Indonesian Petroleum Association, May 2011.
03Nicholas Tarling (ed.), The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia, vol. 1, part 1 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp. 56–65.
04Edlic Sathiamurthy and Harold K. Voris, ‘Maps of Holocene sea level transgression and submerged lakes on the Sunda Shelf ’, Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University (August 2006), pp. 1–44.
05Ibid.
06Stephen Oppenheimer, Eden in the East: The Drowned Continent of Southeast Asia (London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1998), chs 1–3, ch. 6.
07Berenice Bellina and Ian Glover, ‘The archaeology of early contacts with India and the Mediterranean world from the fourth centur y B c to the fourth centur y A d ’, in Peter Bellwood and Ian Glover (eds), Southeast Asia: From Prehistory to History (London: Routledge Curzon, 2004).
08Peter Bellwood, James J. Fox and Darrell Tr yon (eds), The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspectives (Acton, Aus.: Australian National University, 1995), chs 1 and 5.
09Oppenheimer, Eden in the East, pp. 1–44.
10Sathiamurthy and Voris, ‘Maps of Holocene sea level’.
11Brian Rolett et al., ‘Holocene sea-level change and the emergence of Neolithic seafaring in the Fuzhou Basin’, Quaternary Science Reviews 30 (2011), pp. 788–97.
12Oppenheimer, Eden in the East, ch. 5.
13Wilhelm G. Solheim II, Archaeology and Culture in Southeast Asia: Unraveling the Nusantao (Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press, 2006), pp. 183–90.
14William Meacham, The Archaeology of Hong Kong (Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2009), pp. 69–102.
第二章努山塔里亞的特岸與早期居民
01Robert Cribb, Historical Atlas of Indonesia (Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, 2000), p. 21.
02Ibid., p. 20.
03Peter Bellwood, Man’s Conquest of the Pacific: The Prehistory of Southeast Asia and Oceania (New York: Oxford University Press, 1979), pp. 121, 282.
04Peter Bellwood, ‘Southeast Asia before History’, in Nicholas Tarling (ed.), The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia, vol. 1, part 1 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), p. 132.
05J. Innes Miller, The Spice Trade of the Roman Empire 29 bc – ad 641 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969), ch. 3.
06Peter Bellwood, Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago (Acton, Aus.: Australian National University Press, 2007), pp. 271–5.
07Robert B. Fox, Pre-History of the Philippines (Manila: National Museum of the Philippines, 1967).
08Gaudenz Domenig, Religion and Architecture in Premodern Indonesia: Studies in Spatial Anthropology (Leiden: Brill, 2014), pp. 1–18.
09Bellwood, Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago, pp. 214, 285–95.
10Wang Gungwu, ‘The Nanhai trade: a study of the early history of Chinese trade in the South China Sea’, Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, vol. 31, part 2, no. 182 (1959), p. 15.
11Charles Higham, The Bronze Age of Southeast Asia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), p. 302.
12Berenice Bellina and Ian Glover, ‘The archaeology of early contacts with India and the Mediterranean world from the fourth centur y B c to the fourth centur y A d’, in Peter Bellwood and Ian Glover (eds), Southeast Asia: From Prehistory to History (London: Routledge Curzon, 2004), p. 68.
13Julian Reade, ‘Commerce or conquest: variations in the Mesopotamia–Dilmun relationship’, in Shaikha Haya Ali Al Khalifa and Michael Rice (eds), Bahrain through the Ages: The Archaeology (Routledge: London and New York, 2010), p. 331.
第三章往返巴比里
01Robert Dick-Reid, The Phantom Voyagers: Evidence of Indonesian Settlement in Africa in Ancient Times (Winchester: Thurlton Publishing, 2005), p. 22.
